一、怎样翻译英语句子?
翻译技巧--切分与合并
一、切分英语中长句较多, 句中修饰语多且长,使句子结构复杂,所以英译汉时,不能照样克隆复制,而是得根据汉语语法的特点,灵活处理。切分就是一种常用的方法,是指把英语中的长句分解成两个或两个以上的句子。它常包括单词分译、短语分译和句子分译等三种情况。(一)单词分译单词分译是指把原文中的一个单词拆译成一个小句或者句子。采用单词分译主要有两个目的:一是为了句法上的需要。由于一些单词在搭配、词义等方面的特点,直译会使句子生硬晦涩,翻译腔十足,而把某个单词分译却能使句子通顺,且不损伤原意。二是为了修饰上的需要,如加强语气,突出重点等。英语中的名词、动词、形容词和副词等都可分译。(二)短语分译短语分译是指把原文中的一个短语分译成一个句子。名词短语、分词短语、介词短语等有时都可以分译成句。(三)句子分译句子分译可以分为简单句的分译、并列复合句的分译、主从复合句的分译以及其他情况的分译。
二、合并一般说来,英语句子要比汉语句子长,英译汉时切分用得较多;但是较口语化的英语句子也比较短,英译汉时有时也得用合并。
二、英语口语翻译怎么学?
英语口译的学习方法:
1、对于单词的学习,许多人都一直处于“背了忘,忘了背,背了继续忘”这样的循环中。有些人放弃,有些人坚持。坚持下来的人无疑是最后成功的。按照记忆专家艾宾浩斯的说法“多记多忘多留下,少记少忘少留下”,只要是背了就一定能记得一些。这样日积月累,一定能背完计划的单词。
2、给自己定的每天计划单词量不能太少,如果每天记10个对你自己小菜一碟,那完全可以再加10个,如果还觉得有余力,还可以把计划定更高一些,虽然说要量力而行,但按艾宾浩斯的理论,如果是对于初高考学子来说,每天背诵100个单词是必须的,就算有难度也要尽力而为,坚持不懈。
3、听力口语的积累询问了众多的英语狂热分子,他们的不二法则都是看英文电影,找老外聊天。如果对于没有太多时间看英文电影的人,或是没有机会和老外聊天,可以抽空听听VOAspecial,做做听写练习。
4、英语口语一般是不能速成的,要提高英语口语,最快的办法就是将自己置身在全英文的语境中,在一个英语环境里面,逼着自己必须去用英语交流,模仿的对象也非常多,所以容易学好,而英语口语外教班就是成人学习英语口语的最佳课程。
扩展资料:
英语口语翻译技巧:
1、增译法
根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子,以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多,而英语句子一般都要有主语。
2、转换法
翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。具体的说,就是在词性方面,把名词转换为代词、形容词、动词;把动词转换成名词、形容词、副词、介词;把形容词转换成副词和短语。
3、正译法和反译法
这两种方法通常用于汉译英,偶尔也用于英译汉。所谓正译,是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果,但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯。因此比较地道。
三、请帮忙翻译成英语,口语考试用的,单词语句越简单越好,谢谢1
as a child, i always feel lonely when i strolling in the rain. it might because no one lift an umbrella for me but the others have. you know, when one person walking in the rain, all the body wet,it's ususally a whole world of ego making you feel lonely, but not me. i have never left far away from since i went to school and to work, so i never been lonely. and there is no chance for me to taste the lonelyness because i'm married. 虽然翻译好了,但是我觉得楼主写的还是让人有些迷惑的,小时候有过孤独感,并且喜欢这种感觉。而最后两句话的表达用词,好像是为不再孤独感到欣慰,并没有为失去体验孤独感的机会有一丝遗憾。当然没有孤独感是最好的,只是我觉得你的表达不是很清楚。
When I was a child, I always feel lonely walking in the rain. It may because they all have umbrellas, but I don't. A person who is walking in the rain , get himself wet, is a self world. So we will feel lonely . But I really enjoy this kind of feeling. No matter school or work ,I never leave my home , so I never feel lonely .Now ,I've been married, so I will never take a chance to feel lonely.
这是我自己翻译的,希望能够帮到你!
When I was young, when your walking in the rain feel lonely. Probably because other people have umbrellas and I do not have any protection. A man walked in the rain, get wet when the body is a completely self-world, so feel lonely, but I enjoy the feeling. I have never been away from home to school work, so never feel lonely. Now I'm married, will have no chance to experience alone.
When I was young, in their walking in the rain would feel lonely. Perhaps because others have umbrella and I don't have any protection. A man walk in the rain, the whole body is drowning, is a fully self world, so will feel lonely, but I really enjoy the feeling. I didn't go to school work away from home, so never feel lonely. Now I'm married, later have no opportunity to experience lonely.
when I was young,I felt very lonely when I walked in rain.Maybe the reason is that others had umbrella but I didn't have anyone to protect me.walking in rain,wiped absolutely,is a perfect world.But I like this feeling.I never leave my home no metter when I was in school or during my job,so I never feel lonely.Now,I married,and I have no chance to feel the lonely.